Archives: Snippets | Page 9

We use a filter called pre_get_posts to modify the main loop and tell it to ignore sticky posts. Note that this will cause them not to appear anywhere when you call the loop. If you want to display them, you will need to write your own loop above the main loop that only queries those sticky posts:

/**
 * Snippet Name: Remove sticky posts from the main query
 */
function sv_ignore_sticky( $query ) {
	if ( is_home() && $query->is_main_query() ) {
		$query->set( 'ignore_sticky_posts', true );
	}
	$query->set( 'post__not_in', get_option( 'sticky_posts' ) );
}

add_action( 'pre_get_posts', 'sv_ignore_sticky' );

Sometimes you need to add a specific attribute to an image. You can do this quickly using the the_post_thumbnail function. The following snippet adds the itemprop="image" attribute to images, but you can also use it to add class, alt, title, etc.

the_post_thumbnail( 'thumbnail', array('itemprop'=>'image') );

For more on WordPress images, see Image Sizes in WordPress.

When you write a post, it is automatically saved as a draft every minute. If your browser crashes this lets you recover your work. You can change the time between saves by adding the following line to your wp-config.php file:

define( 'AUTOSAVE_INTERVAL', X);

Where X is the number of seconds between saves.

For more wp-config.php settings, see Optimize WordPress Configuration via wp-config.php.

How to change the position of the admin bar in WordPress?

More than once the WordPress admin bar has bothered me because it hid menus that were set to position:fixed in CSS. A few lines in functions.php and the admin bar moves to the bottom of the page:

<?php
function fb_move_admin_bar() { ?>
	<style type="text/css">
		body {
			margin-top: -28px;
			padding-bottom: 28px;
		}
		body.admin-bar #wphead {
			padding-top: 0;
		}
		body.admin-bar #footer {
			padding-bottom: 28px;
		}
		#wpadminbar {
			top: auto !important;
			bottom: 0;
		}
		#wpadminbar .quicklinks .menupop ul {
			bottom: 28px;
		}
	</style>
<?php }
add_action( 'admin_head', 'fb_move_admin_bar' );
add_action( 'wp_head', 'fb_move_admin_bar' );

For safe WordPress customizations, see What Are Child Themes and How to Use Them.

The Sitemap file helps search engines index your site and find the most important pages easily. If you do not want the Sitemap to appear in Google search results, add the following lines to the .htaccess file in the root directory where WordPress is installed:

<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
 <Files sitemap.xml>
    Header set X-Robots-Tag "noindex"
 </Files>
 </IfModule>

Replace sitemap.xml with your Sitemap file name. For more on what a Sitemap is, see the post How to create a Sitemap in WordPress and how to submit it via Google Search Console.

You want search engines to index your blog pages but not the PHP files of your WordPress installation. Edit the robots.txt file and add the following lines to block search engines from indexing these files:

User-agent: *
Disallow: /wp-admin/
Disallow: /wp-includes/
Disallow: /wp-content/plugins/
Disallow: /wp-content/themes/
Disallow: /feed/
Disallow: */feed/

For more on managing search engine access, see Create and Send a Sitemap for WordPress SEO.

The following snippet is useful if you want to get the top-level parent category in the hierarchy of a post. Add the following code to your functions.php file:

function get_top_category() {

    $cats = get_the_category();
    $top_cat_obj = array();

    foreach($cats as $cat) {
        if ($cat->parent == 0) {
            $top_cat_obj[] = $cat;
        }
    }
    $top_cat_obj = $top_cat_obj[0];

    return $top_cat_obj;
}

Usage: $top_cat = get_top_category(); echo $top_cat->slug;

For more on taxonomies and categories, see How to Create Custom Post Types.

Place the following code in your functions.php file to add custom fields to the user profile page in WordPress:

function my_custom_userfields( $contactmethods ) {

        $contactmethods['contact_phone_office']     = 'Office Phone';
        $contactmethods['contact_phone_mobile']     = 'Mobile Phone';
        $contactmethods['contact_office_fax']       = 'Office Fax';
    
        $contactmethods['address_line_1']       = 'Address Line 1';
        $contactmethods['address_line_2']       = 'Address Line 2 (optional)';
        $contactmethods['address_city']         = 'City';
        $contactmethods['address_state']        = 'State';
        $contactmethods['address_zipcode']      = 'Zipcode';
   }
   add_filter('user_contactmethods','my_custom_userfields',10,1);

For a more advanced approach to custom fields, see Beginner’s Guide to Advanced Custom Fields.

The following code will make Custom Post Types on your WordPress site appear in search results:

function searchAll( $query ) {
    if ( $query->is_search ) { $query->set( 'post_type', array( 'site', 'plugin', 'theme', 'person' )); }
     return $query;
}

add_filter( 'the_search_query', 'searchAll' );

Change line 4 to the post types you want.